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What is APY & Why It Matters for Doctors

Learn what APY is, how it’s calculated, and steps doctors can take to maximize savings with the right high-yield account.

As a doctor, you know the value of working smarter. The same applies to your money. Whether you’re building an emergency fund or saving for your move post-residency, where you keep that cash matters — and the annual percentage yield (APY) is one of the most important numbers to watch.

Even small differences in APY can translate into meaningful gains, especially when you’re holding large balances for short-term goals. Yet in early 2025, the national average savings rate was just 0.61%. For doctors keeping funds in low-yield accounts, that difference can mean thousands in lost interest over time.

APY: What It Is and How It’s Calculated

APY shows how much you’ll earn in one year on a savings account, CD, or money market account — including compound interest. Unlike a flat interest rate, APY reflects how often interest is applied to your balance. That makes it a more accurate way to measure actual earnings, especially when comparing accounts.

How APY Works

The formula looks like this: APY = (1 + r/n)ⁿ – 1

Where:

  • r = annual interest rate
  • n = number of compounding periods per year

You don’t need to memorize the math — the key takeaway is: the more frequently interest compounds, the more you earn.

Example: Dr. Nguyen deposits $10,000 into a high-yield savings account with a 4.00% interest rate, compounded monthly.

  • APY: 4.07%
  • Interest earned after one year: ~$407

That’s $7 more than with simple interest — a small difference that adds up over time.

Many banks, however, offer far less. In 2024, the national average savings account rate was just 0.47%. For doctors keeping balances in low-yield accounts, the opportunity cost can reach thousands of dollars a year over time.

Comparing APY vs. Interest Rate vs. APR

APY, interest rate, and annual percentage rate (APR) can easily be confused — but they measure different things. Knowing how they compare can help you make smarter decisions whether you’re saving or borrowing.

APY vs. Interest Rate

Both APY and interest rate measure what you earn on a savings account — but only APY accounts for compounding. The interest rate is the base percentage a bank pays. APY reflects the total return over time, based on how often interest is applied. When comparing savings accounts, focus on the APY. Two accounts can have the same interest rate but very different yields.

APY vs. APR

APY applies to savings accounts and shows what you earn. APR applies to loans and credit, showing what you’ll pay. Additionally, APY includes compounding; APR usually doesn’t. While they sound similar, they reflect opposite sides of your finances.

What’s a Good APY in 2025?

What counts as a “good” APY depends on the account type and your financial goals. As of early 2025, these benchmarks are worth watching:

Account Type Typical APY (2025)
Traditional savings 0.01% – 0.61%
High-yield savings 3.70% – 4.66%
Short-term CDs (6–12 mo) 4.25% – 4.50%
Money market accounts 0.46% – 4.41%

Where APY Shows Up — and What It Means for Doctors

APY applies to most interest-earning accounts, but some offer more growth potential than others. Choosing the right one can help you earn more on your cash without giving up easy access.

High-Yield Savings Accounts

  • Uses: These accounts are ideal for emergency funds, short-term savings goals, or holding cash between expenses. They could help you save for quarterly taxes, planned time off, or career transitions.
  • How it works: Most offer at least 3.7% in APY, with little to no account fees. Some accounts have no balance required to get the best rate; others do.

Certificates of Deposit

  • Uses: They work well for money you won’t need right away, such as a home down payment or equipment purchase.
  • How it works: CDs offer higher APYs in exchange for locking in funds for a fixed term.
  • Potential penalties: Early withdrawal penalties can apply, so it’s important to choose a term that matches your timeline.

Money Market Accounts

  • Uses: They’re useful for overflow funds in personal or practice accounts that you may need to access occasionally.
  • How it works: Money market accounts combine savings features with limited checking access, often at competitive APYs.
  • Flexibility: Some allow check-writing or debit use, making them more flexible than traditional savings accounts.

Why APY Matters for Doctors

A strong APY gives doctors an easy way to grow cash they want to keep accessible, like emergency funds or short-term savings. The right account turns idle cash into meaningful growth without limiting flexibility.

Maximizing Your APY: 5 Proven Tips for Doctors

With the right account, APY can help your savings grow effortlessly. A few small decisions can make a meaningful difference.

1. Choose the right type of account

High-yield savings and money market accounts offer much better APYs than traditional savings. For example, earning 4.50% instead of 0.50% on a $50K account — a common gap between account types — could mean an extra $2,000 a year in interest.

2. Look for daily or monthly compounding

The more frequently your interest compounds, the more you earn — especially on higher balances. Daily compounding gives you the biggest return over time, even if the APY difference looks small at first.

3. Be mindful of fees that reduce earnings

Even a strong APY won’t help if your account charges monthly fees or balance penalties. Those fees can quietly eat into your gains, so it’s worth double-checking the fine print before you open an account.

4. Automate contributions

Set up recurring transfers to your high-yield account. Even small, consistent deposits add up, and automation removes one more thing from your already packed to-do list.

5. Know when a high APY makes sense

High-APY accounts are ideal for emergency funds, tax reserves, or short-term savings. For long-term goals like retirement or investing, growth potential usually matters more than liquidity.

Smarter Saving Starts with APY

It’s easy to leave cash in a familiar account — even if it’s earning next to nothing. The right APY can help you grow your savings in the background, with zero added effort.

Ready to earn more on your savings at a faster rate? Our high-yield savings account is built for doctors, with competitive APYs, no hidden fees, no minimum balance (just $25 to open), and FDIC insurance. Open an account today.

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